Canadian immigration guide
Canada work permit application guide
Work permit requirements depend on the permit category. The most important first step is identifying whether the case is open, employer-specific, an extension, inside Canada, outside Canada, or port-of-entry eligible.
Updated May 6, 2026. General information only; confirm final details on official Canada.ca pages.
Quick answer
A work permit application usually needs identity documents, forms, proof of eligibility, employer or job documents when required, status documents, photos, biometrics, and local instructions.
Open vs employer-specific
Open work permits are not tied to one employer when eligibility rules allow them. Employer-specific permits usually depend on employer details, job offer documents, and sometimes LMIA or employer compliance steps.
Documents to prepare
Passport, job offer or employer documents, proof of status, education or work proof when relevant, family documents, photos, biometrics, and translations.
Common mistakes
Choosing the wrong permit type, missing employer compliance details, weak job evidence, applying from the wrong instruction page, or assuming port-of-entry rules apply to every passport.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need an LMIA for every work permit?
No. Some work permits are LMIA-exempt, while others require LMIA-supported job offers. Confirm the exact category.
Can I extend a work permit from inside Canada?
Some applicants can apply for extensions from inside Canada if they meet requirements and apply on time.
Can I work while waiting?
Work authorization while waiting depends on status, timing, and application type. Confirm official IRCC instructions.
Official sources
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